Strep throat is a bacterial infection caused by Streptococcus pyogenes, also known as group A streptococcus. Regardless of what you call this disease, it can be extremely painful and contagious.
Fortunately, strep throat can be quickly diagnosed by an experienced medical professional and immediately treated with antibiotics.
Note: many people who think they have strep throat actually find that their symptoms are a result of a viral infection, causing cold-like symptoms. If you have cold-like symptoms, such as a runny nose and coughing, you probably don’t have strep throat.
Strep Throat Causes
As noted above, strep throat is the result of the Streptococcus pyogenes bacteria. This bacteria can cause a variety of symptoms, leading to pain and discomfort.
Since the bacteria is contagious, when not being treated with antibiotics, it can easily spread from one person to the next through airborne droplets. The bacteria can also be picked up from hard surfaces, such as doorknobs and eating utensils.
Strep Throat Symptoms
There are many common symptoms associated with strep throat. These include:
- Sore throat that typically comes on quickly
- Pain and discomfort when swallowing
- A fever of 101F or above
- Red tonsils
- Swollen tonsils
- Headache
- Vomiting
- Nausea
- Swollen lymph nodes
- Rash
- Body aches
If you have one or more of these symptoms, especially a sore throat that has come on quickly, there is a good chance you have strep throat. Your doctor can order a rapid strep test and/or throat culture to give you a final determination.
Strep Throat Treatment
Strep throat is best treated with an antibiotic such as penicillin, Amoxicillin, or Cephalexin. Not only does this kill the bacteria, thus eliminating symptoms, but it makes you less contagious.
Other benefits of antibiotic treatment include:
- Reduced duration of symptoms
- Reduced severity of symptoms
- Decreased risk of serious complications
Visit a Doctor
Even if you are on the fence as to whether you have strep throat, it is best to visit a doctor who can run the proper tests. If you don’t, your infection could get worse, leading to a variety of additional concerns.
If diagnosed with strep throat, your doctor can prescribe an antibiotic while providing other advice on how to deal with the symptoms.